Trees are of great importance and offer numerous benefits. Among the most common types in Saudi Arabia are fast-growing trees. We'll explore what these trees are, as well as many other tree species, and the steps taken to preserve the environment.
Fast-growing trees in Saudi Arabia
Fast-growing trees are widespread in Saudi Arabia, the most important of which are:
1. The banyan tree
It is one of the most common trees in Saudi Arabia, reaching a height of approximately 10 to 15 meters. The banyan tree is considered one of the ornamental trees with dense leaves. In order to be able to grow it, the soil must be clayey and rocky in nature.
2. Tamarisk tree
This tree is grown as a windbreak and sand barrier. It is widely planted throughout Saudi Arabia, filling gardens and parks with it, as it can withstand all weather conditions. This tree can reach a height of about 10 meters, and requires sandy, loamy soil for cultivation.
3. Arak tree
Many people prefer to grow the Arak tree because it grows quickly and can withstand all weather conditions. Some people grow it for medicinal and economic purposes, such as making fences, road barriers, and gardens. To grow this type of tree, you must have clay or sandy soil. The Arak tree grows in the form of plant clumps or climbers.
4. The left-handed yarrow tree
Many people prefer to grow the Yusr tree because it is a perennial tree and has medicinal and economic uses. This tree can withstand all weather conditions. The Yusr tree reaches a height of about 5 to 10 meters, and is widely cultivated in all regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its original habitat, for which it is known, is the Sarawat Mountains and the Hijaz.
5. Basham tree
The basham tree is used as an aromatic plant and can withstand all weather conditions, but its leaves fall in the summer. It is about 2 to 3 meters tall and cannot survive in temperatures below 20 degrees. It is grown in the Hijaz and Basham Mountains.
6. Sycamore tree
Some people like to plant sycamore trees to protect them from floods and heat, and to eat their fruits, but they cannot tolerate low temperatures that start at 15 degrees Celsius.
7. Tamarind
Many people prefer to grow tamarind because it is a perennial tree, and in addition to being able to eat its fruit, to grow tamarind you must have clayey, stony soil, which is available in the south, where it enjoys heat and humidity, as well as in coastal cities.
8. Ficus tree
It is considered one of the largest trees in Saudi Arabia, reaching a height of approximately 30 to 50 meters. It is found in mountainous areas, and the fruits of the sycamore tree resemble those of the olive tree. It is an endangered tree.
9. Almond tree
Jabal Al-Lawz, located in Tabuk, was named after the almond tree, which is widespread in this area and is threatened with extinction. It has the ability to withstand temperatures that can reach 40 degrees.
Fast-growing, heat-tolerant trees in the Kingdom
Among the fast-growing ornamental trees, there is a type of shrubs and medium-height plants found in Saudi Arabia, in addition to aromatic plants:
1. The tamarisk plant
It is classified as a desert herbaceous plant and the living conditions in which the ramth is found are that it can tolerate drought due to the desert environment, as well as salinity and heat. The ramth plant is found in the north, south and central regions as well.
2. Winter shrub
Winter shrub is grown in high-altitude cities such as the Asir highlands. It has green leaves and beautiful flowers. Some people grow it as a substitute for the harmful Conocarpus spp., which is cultivated in many areas of Saudi Arabia.
3. Aloe vera plant
Aloe vera is an endangered plant. Aloe vera has flowers of various shapes and colors depending on the type of aloe vera. It is more common in the southern and western regions.
The most widely cultivated plant in Saudi Arabia is aloe vera, which can withstand heat and water scarcity. This is the common weather in Saudi Arabia, so the presence of aloe vera is very common in Saudi Arabia.
Best fruit trees for home
They are climbing plants and were given this name because they climb walls. Among these plants are:
1. Wild jasmine...
Jasmine is a white plant that is grown in cold, temperate, and hot regions. Wild jasmine has a strong, fragrant, and attractive scent. There is a type of jasmine that can be grown in hot regions, but this is a small type of this plant.
2. The nourishment
It is grown for its edible fruits. It is grown in the desert in the west and south. The fruits are green in colour and there are dark red fruits.
3. The plant of wormwood
Many people prefer to grow the sage plant because it lasts for many years, is a colonizing plant, and has an attractive scent similar to rosemary. The flowers of this plant are a light purple color.
The wormwood plant attracts bees because of its fragrant smell and bright colors, which makes honey that resembles the taste and smell of this plant. It cannot live in hot places, but it is preferable to plant it in cold and moderate places.
Executive Plan for Environmental Protection in Riyadh
The environment in Saudi Arabia is teeming with rare plants and animals that possess numerous advantages and are widely known throughout the world. Therefore, the Kingdom is working to develop great plans to protect the environment, maintain ecological balance, and protect endangered plants and animals. Now, we will learn about the implementation plan for environmental protection in the city of Riyadh, which is:
1. Natural environment and biodiversity
Saudi Arabia has numerous parks and natural areas in the western part, and afforestation efforts are underway to control air pollution and dust, improving the climate affected by urban sprawl, in addition to recreational activities.
2. Terrain
This initiative worked to preserve the topography of Riyadh, as well as develop Wadi Hanifa and Wadi Seila, and protect nature reserves.
3. Air quality
There are 32 stations in the Kingdom to measure air pollution levels. One of the most famous of these projects is the King Abdulaziz Public Transport Project, which reduces public transport exhaust emissions.
4. Water resources
Because the water that feeds Saudi Arabia comes from desalinated seawater or groundwater, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the source and the quality of the water, as well as rationalize water use. The competent authorities also work to treat irrigation water so that it can be used for irrigation and also for use in various industries through proper treatment until it reaches those who deserve it.
5. Waste
Saudi Arabia recycles tons of waste by implementing safety standards to preserve citizens' health and protect the environment. This is achieved by sorting and inspecting waste.
6. Environmental management
It is one of the most important aspects highlighted by the rehabilitation of the environmental situation in the south of Riyadh, in addition to monitoring industrial areas and launching beneficial environmental awareness programs.
What tree grows fast?
The fastest growing tree in the world, Paulownia, or Princess Tree, is the name of the Paulownia tree, which was named after the Russian Princess (Anna Paulownia), daughter of the Russian Tsar Paul I (1795-1865) due to its extreme importance, as the Paulownia tree grows at a speed of 1 meter per month in the summer of the first growing season.
best shade tree
The yellow jacaranda tree, also known as the Abu Makarim tree, is one of the best choices for a shade tree in the home. In addition to providing shade for a short period, it is also one of the most beautiful and attractive trees.
The fastest growing tree in the world
Bamboo is the fastest growing plant, with some species growing nearly a meter per day, meaning they will be taller than you in just two days.
The best fruit trees
- Olives: They are grown on hillsides and can be grown in dry, stony soils, and light, calcareous soils.
- Citrus: Prefers deep, well-drained, light-textured soil.
- Almonds: Prefer soil with a high percentage of lime, and can tolerate poor-quality and stony soil.
Trees that can be grown at home
There are a number of trees that you can grow at home without a garden. These trees, which many are looking for, are as follows:
- Weeping fig tree.
- Rubber tree.
- umbrella tree
- Yucca tree.
Plants that can tolerate heat
There are 5 types of plants that can withstand the high temperatures found in the summer, which appear as follows:
- Vinca rosea bread.
- Basil Ocimum basilicum.
- Lantana.
- Rabbit's foot Wedelia trilobata.
- Good morning Portulaca grandiflora.
Finally, we have reached the end of the article in which I talked about the most famous and important fast growing trees In Saudi Arabia, we learned about the implementation plan for environmental protection in Riyadh, the heat-tolerant trees, and the trees that can be grown at home.