Purebred Arabian horses are considered one of the most important horse breeds in the world. They are known for their strength and speed, and they typically have distinctive colors that vary depending on the horse's genetic makeup. Therefore, in today's article, we will shed light on the colors of Arabian horses.
Arabian horse colors
Many ancient Arabs worked to describe the colors of horses with great precision. Although we may not see the clear differences between the shades of color, they described them with great care, indicating the great interest the Arabs had in horses. Therefore, we will explain the colors of Arabian horses below:
1. The attack
It is a pure black color, free of any other colors. This horse has a dark color and pure black hair. The female of this color is known as (Daham), while the male is (Adham). The Arabs knew it as (Daham horses are their kings), which indicates its strength and toughness.
It is worth noting that there are degrees within the color of the bay in horses, which are as follows:
- Al-Jawn: is a horse that is less black than the pure tan.
- Red: It is a shade less black than dark brown, in addition to having a red nose and waist. It is also called dark brown and dark brown.
- Al-Akhb: This color of horses is less black than the gray, in addition to the redness of its nose and its general appearance is yellow to a degree similar to
- Green, also called dark-brown, meaning a shade of black that tends toward green.
- Al-Asbah: This type is like the Ahwa, as its nostrils tend to be pointed.
- Al-Ghaibi: This name is given to a pitch-black man.
- Al-Dujuji: is the dark-skinned, pure-colored man.
2. Greenery
It should be noted that for Arabs, "al-Khadhra" does not mean the color green, but rather black. This indicates that "al-Khadhra" does not mean the color of the crops, but rather dust mixed with blackness. The Arabs call it "al-Adgham", and its entire face is the color of black ash.
This color has other shades, which are:
- Red-green: closer to dark brown, but also blacker, but its hooves and ears are green.
- Green-green: This color is similar to dark green, but is less black than khaki.
- Asham: It is green mixed with yellowish black.
- Al-Athal: is a horse that has a green color that is slightly yellow like colocynth. The Arabs say that the color of the spleen is the same as the color of the spleen or between dust and white.
- Takhm: It is the green color, which has an ash-black face like the daze.
- Daisy: It is said to be dark black and its head is even blacker.
- Arbad: is a horse with a color that is almost black, but it is closer to dust, so it resembles the color of ash.
3. Rust color
It is considered one of the colors of Arabian horses. It is a yellowish-brown that tends to black. It is said that they are blond horses mixed with black, making them resemble a shade of rust. The male horse is called “asda’” and the female horse is called “rusty.”
4. The pistachio
It is the red color mixed with black. The Arabs differentiate between bay and blond horses by the tail and mane. If the horse has a red tail and mane, it is a blond horse, but if they are black, it is bay.
5. Roses
That is, pure red in horses with black skin and hair, in addition to the presence of a black line between the shoulders and the tail, called “al-Qahama.”
6. Blonde
They are pure red horses with a red mane and tail. The mane and tail may also be black, in which case they are known as bay. These horses were known among the Arabs for their great speed in battles and wars.
7. The meteor
There is no such thing as white in horse colours, but it is known as ashbaa (white with mostly black in it), and the female is known as ashbaa (white) and the male is known as ashbaa (white).
This type also has a color shade known as (iron), because it resembles the color of iron. It is a horse that has increased its blackness.
8. Yellowness
It is a color similar to gold, and the horse's forelock, tail, and mane are a tawny color that is more whitish than yellow. There may be yellow horses with some black hairs, but this is not common.
9. Industrial
It is a horse that has white hair that does not mix with the color of the horse itself.
10 Balq
This color means white and black, as white appears in any of the previous colors; we can say blond and piebald, and so on.
Bedouin horse names
The Arab Bedouins had a strong relationship with horses, as their role was not limited to transportation between valleys, but rather became a good companion for them. Hence, the Arab Bedouins had an important factor in classifying horse names. We will explain the names of horses among the Bedouins below.
- The dark-skinned
- dragonfly.
- The molar.
- The palm fronds.
- Junbar.
- The scapular.
- The suns.
- The ostrich
- The Abjar.
- The familiar.
Purebred Arabian horses
The purebred Arabian horse is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, dating back more than 5,000 years BC. It was widespread in the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East, and possesses several important characteristics, the most important of which are:
- Long life.
- Solidity and strength despite age.
- High ability to recover from diseases.
- High endurance.
The most famous families of purebred Arabian horses
- Al-Kahlan.
- The Ubayyan.
- Al-Hamdani.
- Al-Hamdan.
gray horses
The gray horse was used in ancient times to lead the processions of princes and kings. This color is a mixture of white and black, which makes it not pure white. There are more than one color classification, which are:
- Light gray: Its gray color has some white or pink spots.
- Ashhab Al-Rammani: Its ash colour is mixed with some light red spots.
- The shiny gray horse: is the gray horse that has some colored spots that are different from its gray color.
blue horse color
Blue horse color: This color is considered a shade of gray horses, and is also called the iron color. As we mentioned previously, gray is a homogeneous mixture of the two colors (white and black). In the blue color, the black shade predominates, which gives it a touch similar to blue or the color of iron.
Dark horse color
The dark-bred horse is considered one of the favorite breeds among Arabs, as it has been one of the finest Arabian horses throughout time. As for the color of the dark-bred horse, horse classifiers have explained that it is black in color with pitch-black hair, and there are several types of it, which are:
- The dark-skinned man.
The dark-skinned black man. - Adham Ahwi.
Moroccan horse colors
Moroccan horses are also known as Barb horses, which have distinctive physical characteristics, including a long, massive face, a strong body, and a medium-length neck. Because all of these horses have the same characteristics, with differences in their colors, we will explain the colors of Moroccan horses in the following lines.
1. Brown
It is a chocolate brown horse, with no black spots. It is worth noting that some of these brown horses may be so dark that some people see them as black.
2. Chestnuts
This color is basically red, and can be light or dark, but liver chestnut is the darkest.
3. Sorrel
It is a reddish yellow color.
4. Belmino
That horse has a golden color and a white tail.
5. Gray
These horses are born a very dark shade of gray, and change color as they grow older, usually ranging from light to dark gray.
At the end of our article, we have mentioned the colors. horses In addition to mentioning the purebred Arabian horse, its characteristics and breeds, as well as the names of horses among the Bedouins, we also discussed the colors of Moroccan horses and other topics.
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